Portrait of Dr. Sung Eun Kim, orthopedic surgeon and AI researcher at Harvard Medical School

Sung Eun Kim, MD

From the operating room to the algorithm — building AI that understands medicine

Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School
Research Professor, Seoul National University Hospital

Surgeon-scientist with experience in 1,000+ knee surgeries and 40+ publications including Nature Medicine. I build AI systems grounded in the clinical reality of a decade in medicine.

About Me

After seven years and over a thousand knee surgeries, I realized: the patterns I was seeing in the operating room could be taught to machines — if someone who understood both sides built the bridge.

My path started in the trenches of public health — as an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer during South Korea's MERS crisis, earning the Highest Commendation from the Minister of Health. That experience crystallized my belief that healthcare needs smarter systems, not just harder-working doctors.

Now, as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Medical School working with Dr. Pranav Rajpurkar, I develop and validate AI models for medical imaging interpretation, clinical decision support, healthcare workflow optimization, and robotic/physical AI systems — always grounded in real-world clinical needs.

I don't just build AI that works on benchmarks. I build AI that works in hospitals — because I've been the doctor waiting for better tools.

Clinical Foundation

7+ years of orthopedic surgery experience including 1,000+ knee surgeries, providing deep insight into clinical workflows and diagnostic challenges

Research Impact

40+ peer-reviewed publications spanning clinical outcomes research and AI applications in medical imaging, including Nature Medicine

Global Collaboration

International research network spanning Harvard Medical School, Seoul National University, and collaborators across Asia, Europe, North America, and South America

Research Focus

My research aims to bridge the gap between AI innovation and clinical implementation, developing systems that work in the complexity of real healthcare environments.

Medical Vision AI

Developing multimodal AI systems for medical image interpretation, including knee MRI analysis with 3D spatial reasoning and radiology report generation with hallucination detection.

Clinical Decision Support

Building predictive models for surgical outcomes and patient-reported measures, enabling personalized treatment planning and evidence-based clinical decisions.

Healthcare AI Evaluation

Creating simulation frameworks like the Clinical Environment Simulator (CES) to assess AI performance under realistic hospital conditions beyond static benchmarks.

Robotic & Physical AI

Exploring autonomous medical robotics and physical AI systems, including robotic-assisted surgery and intelligent automation for clinical procedures.

Patent

Method and Apparatus for Calculating Indicators Related to Knee Osteoarthritis Using Electromyography Data

Kim HC, Ro DH, Kim SE · Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0007447 · Published 2024

Publications

All Publications

40+ Publications
2026 7 papers

3DReasonKnee: Advancing Grounded Reasoning in Medical Vision Language Models

Sambara S*, Kim SE*, Zhang X, et al. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 31:99-113

A clinical environment simulator for dynamic AI evaluation

Luo L*, Kim SE*, Zhang X, Kernbach JM, Kenia R, Acosta JN, ..., Topol E, Rajpurkar P. Nature Medicine

CRIMSON: A Clinically-Grounded LLM-Based Metric for Generative Radiology Report Evaluation

Mohammed Baharoon and Thibault Heintz and Siavash Raissi and Mahmoud Alabbad and Mona Alhammad and Hassan AlOmaish and Sung Eun Kim and Oishi Banerjee and Pranav Rajpurkar. arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.06183

Do Mixed-Vendor Multi-Agent LLMs Improve Clinical Diagnosis?

Yuan GC, Zhang X, Kim SE, Rajpurkar P. HeaLing Workshop at EACL 2026

Effects of axial malrotation on posterior tibial slope measurement

Park J, Persson A, Martin RK, et al. Knee Surg Relat Res 2026;38:3

Effects of axial malrotation on posterior tibial slope measurement: a digitally reconstructed radiograph study enabling automated quality assessment

Jaeseok Park and Andreas Persson and R Kyle Martin and Eivind Inderhaug and Sung Eun Kim and Sangyoon Kim and Donghyuk Kwak and Du hyun Ro. Knee Surgery & Related Research

The Doctor Will Agree With You Now: Sycophancy of Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

Kim TM, Luo L, Kim SE, Manrai AK, Topol E, Rajpurkar P. HeaLing Workshop at EACL 2026

2025 20 papers

Automated Posterior Tibial Slope Measurement Using Lateral Knee Radiographs

Ryu B, Nam JW, Ro DH, et al. (Kim SE corresponding). Orthop J Sports Med 2025;13(4)

Automated posterior tibial slope measurement using lateral knee radiographs: a novel landmark-based approach using deep learning

ByeongYeong Ryu and Jun Woo Nam and Du Hyun Ro and R Kyle Martin and Eivind Inderhaug and Andreas Persson and Sanna Haland and Sung Eun Kim. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Deep learning for automated hip fracture detection and classification: achieving superior accuracy

Zheng Z, Ryu B, Kim SE, et al. Bone Joint J 2025;107-B(2):213-220

External validation of a novel landmark-based deep learning automated tibial slope measurement algorithm applied on short radiographs obtained in patients with ACL injuries

Kyle R Martin and Sanna Haaland and Andreas Persson and Sung Eun Kim and ByeongYeong Ryu and Jun Woo Nam and Du Hyun Ro and Eivind Inderhaug. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Low Cognitive Function and Somatic Psychological Symptoms Are Correlated with Greater Risk of Delirium After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study

Joon Young Lee and Jee Eun Park and Sung Eun Kim and Byung Sun Choi and Myung Chul Lee and Chong Bum Chang and Hyuk-Soo Han and Hye Youn Park and Du Hyun Ro. JBJS

Posterior tibial slope as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament tears

Kwak D*, Kim SE*, Park J, et al. Arthrosc Orthop Sports Med 2025;12:64-69

Posterior tibial slope as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament tears: a retrospective study using automated measurement

Donghyuk Kwak and Sung Eun Kim and Jaeseok Park and Hyuk-Soo Han and Byung Sun Choi and Du Hyun Ro. Arthroscopy and Orthopedic Sports Medicine

RadGame: An AI-Powered Platform for Radiology Education

Baharoon M, Raissi S, Jun JS, et al.. Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) 2025

ReXTrust: A Model for Fine-Grained Hallucination Detection in AI-Generated Radiology Reports

Hardy R, Kim SE, Ro DH, Rajpurkar P. Proceedings of the AAAI Bridge Program on AI for Medicine and Healthcare, PMLR 281:173-182, 2025

Rexgroundingct: A 3d chest ct dataset for segmentation of findings from free-text reports

Mohammed Baharoon and Luyang Luo and Michael Moritz and Abhinav Kumar and Sung Eun Kim and Xiaoman Zhang and Miao Zhu and Mahmoud Hussain Alabbad and Maha Sbayel Alhazmi and Neel P Mistry and Lucas Bijnens and Kent Ryan Kleinschmidt and Brady Chrisler and Sathvik Suryadevara and Sri Sai Dinesh Jaliparthi and Noah Michael Prudlo and Mark David Marino and Jeremy Palacio and Rithvik Akula and Di Zhou and Hong-Yu Zhou and Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci and Scott J Adams and Hassan Rayhan AlOmaish and Pranav Rajpurkar. arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22030

Superior One-year Forgotten Joint Scores with cruciate-retaining mobile bearings versus posterior-stabilized mobile and fixed bearings in a contemporary total knee system

Sung Eun Kim and Hyun Suk Shin and Hyuk-Soo Han. The Knee

Experience

Sep 2024 – Present

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Harvard Medical School, Department of Biomedical Informatics

PI: Pranav Rajpurkar. Developing AI systems for medical applications.

Sep 2024 – Present

Associate Research Professor

Seoul National University Hospital, Biomedical Research Institute

National Strategic Technology Research Institute. Leading AI research across orthopedics and diverse medical fields.

Mar 2023 – Present

Ph.D. Candidate in Orthopedic Surgery

Seoul National University Graduate School of Medicine

AI applications in orthopedic surgery research.

Mar 2022 – Jul 2024

Clinical & Research Fellow (Knee Surgery)

Seoul National University Hospital

Specialized training in knee arthroplasty, sports medicine, and robotic surgery under Profs. Han and Ro.

Feb 2023

M.S. in Orthopedic Surgery

Seoul National University Graduate School of Medicine

Mar 2018 – Feb 2022

Orthopedic Surgery Resident

Seoul National University Hospital

Comprehensive orthopedic training. Received Best Resident Award (2020).

May 2017 – Feb 2018

Intern

Seoul National University Hospital

Apr 2014 – Apr 2017

Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency

Public health service during MERS crisis. Received Highest Commendation from Minister of Health.

Feb 2014

Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)

Seoul National University College of Medicine

Milestones

Feb 2026

Published in Nature Medicine

CES framework for dynamic AI evaluation in clinical environments. Co-first author with Luo L.

Jan 2026

3DReasonKnee at PSB 2026

3D spatial reasoning for knee MRI interpretation by vision-language models. Co-first author.

Jun 2025

FactCheXcker at CVPR 2025

Hallucination detection for chest X-ray report generation models.

May 2025

KSRR Citation Award

Two highly cited articles in knee surgery imaging recognized by Korean Society of Knee Surgery and Related Research.

Mar 2025

AAOS Presentation

Automated posterior tibial slope measurement using deep learning, presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Dec 2024

CPAK Paper in JBJS

Deep learning radiographic analysis of 17,365 knees published in J Bone Joint Surg Am. First author.

Sep 2024

Joined Harvard Medical School

Postdoctoral Research Fellow with Dr. Pranav Rajpurkar, Dept of Biomedical Informatics.

May 2024

Best Paper Award, KSRR

Enhanced deep learning alignment measurement across diverse institutional imaging protocols.

May 2024

4 Presentations at ESSKA, Milan

CPAK classification, HTO outcomes, PTS measurement, and UKA outcomes at the European Society of Sports Traumatology.

Oct 2023

Best Oral Presentation, Korean CAOS

CPAK classification presented at the 18th Korean Computer Assisted Orthopedic Surgery Congress.

Mar 2022

Board-Certified Orthopedic Surgeon

Seoul National University Hospital, after 4-year residency.

Dec 2020

Best Resident Award

SNUH Department of Orthopedic Surgery.

Apr 2017

Minister of Health Commendation

For MERS crisis response as Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer.

Feb 2014

Doctor of Medicine, SNU

Seoul National University College of Medicine.

Awards & Recognition

Talks & Presentations

Professional Service & Memberships

Beyond the Lab

Curriculum Vitae

Download my full CV for a complete overview of my academic and professional background.

Download CV (PDF)

Let's Collaborate

I'm always excited to connect with researchers, clinicians, and organizations interested in advancing healthcare through AI. Whether you have a research idea, collaboration opportunity, or just want to chat about the future of medicine—let's talk.